Here are some ways to optimize fuel efficiency during a long-distance towing trip:
Reduce Speed: This is the single biggest factor affecting your fuel economy while towing. Highway speeds are designed for cars, not for vehicles towing heavy loads. Going slower reduces wind resistance and drag, which significantly impacts fuel consumption. Plan extra time for your trip and stick to a moderate speed, ideally under 60 mph.
Minimize Weight: Every pound counts. Remove unnecessary items from your tow vehicle and trailer. Pack efficiently and avoid overloading. Consider using lightweight materials for packing boxes or coolers.
Maintain Your Vehicle: Ensure your tow vehicle is properly maintained. Regular oil changes, air filter replacements, and proper tire pressure can all contribute to better fuel economy. Consult your owner’s manual for specific recommendations.
Drive Smart: Avoid aggressive acceleration and braking. Maintain a steady pace whenever possible. Utilize cruise control (if safe and legal under towing conditions) to maintain a constant speed on flat roads. Practice coasting down hills to take advantage of momentum.
Trailer Aerodynamics: If towing a trailer, consider aerodynamic improvements like a trailer skirt or wind fairing to reduce drag.
Weight Distribution Hitch: A weight distribution hitch properly adjusted helps distribute weight evenly between the tow vehicle and trailer axles, improving handling and potentially fuel efficiency.
By following these tips, you can maximize your fuel efficiency and save money on gas during your long-distance towing trip.